Compliance
The Stark Law and the Anti-Kickback Statute have civil and criminal liability for any violation. A violation of the Anti-Kickback Statute is subject to civil monetary penalties in the amount of $50,000 per violation plus damages of not more than three times the total amount of remuneration offered, without regard to whether a portion of the remuneration was offered for a lawful purpose. A violation of the Stark Law can result in many different penalties. For instance, the health services provided may not qualify for Medicare reimbursement, or any payment received will need to be refunded. Additionally, any person who “knows or should know” that a referral violates Stark will be liable for up to $15,000 civil money penalty per claim.
In order to establish a safe, compliant, profitable and effective MSO, one of the requirements is to determine whether the MSA demonstrates a fair market value agreement. The determination of the fair market value of an MSA is critical for compliance with existing laws and regulations.